It is believed that Romans played this game with wooden blocks with different numbers. Besides the various versions of Vingt-et-Un , the popularity of the card games expanded through North America, thanks to the French colonists.
The rules were different than the contemporary Blackjack we know. In the earlier form of Blackjack, only the dealer was allowed to double.
Across Europe, there are other card games that could have determined the development of Vingt-et-Un, which is seen as the forerunner of Blackjack. Sette e Mezzo is an Italian card game that is played with a deck of 40 cards. The face cards count as half a point and the Ace can be counted up to seven points, other cards count as their normal value.
Trente-Un is an Spanish card game where you have to get as close to 31 points as possible. Picture cards do not count as 10, the Jack cards are counted to 11 points, while the Queen cards are 12 points and the King cards are 13 points. Both card games together with Quinze had values to each of the playing cards.
The objective of the games was to draw cards until you would reach a close certain value. Some cards had flexible points for the ace, same with the modern version of blackjack. Trente-Un, Quinze and Sette e Mezzo are much older than Vingt-et-Un, they are originated in the 15th and 16th centuries. It is very likely that these card games influenced the French game of 21, which became very popular in the 18th century.
Vingt-et-Un was such in vogue because the earlier games had the element of skill. The card game has made it to the American shore in the 18th century with the help of French colonists.
But there are several differences between Vingt-et-Un and modern Blackjack when comes to the rules of the game. It was also regular for the dealer to make his own decisions. However, after the start of the game, the dealer would follow the mandatory rules of blackjack, where they would need to have up to 16 points and maintain on 17 points or more.
However, during this time the game evolved and gained popularity in America. The game would be seen in New Orleans in at the legalized gambling halls. Also during this time, there was a tale of Eleanor Dumont. She was born in France and immigrated to America. She was a skilled dealer and was traveling around until she opened a gambling hall in Nevada City, California.
Ironically, the place was named Vingt-et-Un. People were coming from all around the country to play against Eleanor, just because she was considered a rarity between card dealers. The 20th century was the great era of the casinos. Add Comment Cancel reply. The Beginning of Poker The true origins of Poker are revealed in this article on playing card history.
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The rules of Blackjack were then different from those of modern or contemporary Blackjack. Just to elaborate, in this form of Blackjack, only the dealer was permitted to double. Also, a betting round was there between each of the playing cards dealt. Blackjack was not conceived by any one person at one definite point of time.
On the contrary, blackjack has evolved over centuries; it continues to evolve and grow even today, thanks to the Internet.
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