Velvet fabric is traditionally made with silk, in which cotton is used only occasionally. Recently, there has been an advent of using synthetic fabrics for velvet. It is widely believed that Velvet was first introduced in Baghdad around A. During the Mamluk Sultanate era A. Since a long time, velvet has come to be associated closely with royalty across continents. Velvet clothing, being visually gorgeous, creates a sophisticated and upper crust look.
Velvet is made by a weaving process on a special loom which generates twin layers of thicknesses of velvet at a single time. The end product is the result of a very intricate and tedious process.
Earlier, Velvet was hand made and quite expensive- thus appealing mainly to royalty. Currently though, with the development of power looms, Velvet has become more affordable and people across various sections aspire to be seen in Velvet clothing. Besides the affordable pricing, nowadays Velvet is made from cotton, linen, mohair and wool along with silk.
Lately, synthetic Velvets too are being produced. Pricing of Velvet per yard depends on the base fiber used. For a yard of Velvet made with silk, the pricing can vary anywhere between Rs.
One of the most expensive range of Velvet is the Kuba Velvet which is priced anywhere between Rs. Apart from clothing in general, Velvet is extensively used for upholstery. While Velvet manufacturing began as a very intricate art, today there are a number of producers across the world that make different varieties of Velvet.
In addition, its visual appeal and aesthetic quality make it perfect for fabrics that are on display, like drapes, pillow coverings, or furniture. And some types of velvet must be dry-cleaned, which makes them a bit more difficult to maintain. There are also other unique types of velvet available on the market that can be used to add flair to pieces of clothing.
Velvet is often thought of as the fabric of choice for European nobility during the Renaissance, but its history goes back much further, most likely to the ancient cultures of China, Iraq, and Egypt. Pieces of silk woven into velvet dating back thousands of years have been found in the Middle East.
Because it was difficult to manufacture, silk was the chosen fabric of royalty, who were the only ones able to afford it. During the days of the Silk Road trading route between Asia and Europe, velvet was introduced in Italy, where a bustling velvet industry began.
In the coming years, luxurious velvet curtains, furniture cushions, and clothing items were made. In Europe, velvet production peaked during the years of the Renaissance, where it was expensive and labor-intensive to produce. But in the following centuries, the industrial revolution brought with it the ability to produce any type of fabric more quickly and easily on mechanical looms. Despite this, velvet is still thought of as an opulent textile that remains popular today.
Throughout the 20th century, trends in velvet came and went, but its appeal has been enduring for centuries. In ancient times, velvet was made by hand. It could only be made very slowly because of the difficult process involved. Today, however, velvet is usually produced in factories or knitting mills. Velvet is made from vertical yarn and manufactured on a special loom known as a double cloth loom.
This loom spins two layers of fabric at the same time. These two fabric layers are then separated and are wound up onto rolls for the consumer to purchase. Velvet fabric that is woven with care using sustainable materials will always cost more than fabric that was made cheaply using synthetic textiles. Over the centuries, dozens of different types of velvet fabric have been developed. Here are a handful of examples:.
Also known as transparent velvet, this ultra-sheer form of velvet is often used in formal garments and eveningwear. Perhaps one of the most distinctive forms of velvet, crushed velvet offers a varied texture that is achieved by either pressing or twisting the fabric when wet.
Rather than having a uniform surface, crushed velvet rises and falls in a way that is both randomly organic and visually fascinating. This type of velvet has words, symbols, or other shapes embossed into it. The embossed section is slightly shorter than the surrounding velvet, and in most cases, this embossing effect can also be felt to the touch. Considered to be one of the most lustrous forms of velvet, this type of fabric has been firmly pressed or smashed rather than crushed.
The resulting fabric is dappled and highly reminiscent of the coat of a soft, warm animal. This type of velvet is much denser than other varieties of the fabric, which results in a stiff textile that is ideal for various outerwear applications.
From coats to hats, Lyons velvet is considered to be one of the most luxurious outerwear materials in existence.
These days, Panne is more widely used to refer to velvet with a bunched appearance. This type of crimped velvet has largely gone out of style, but it is sometimes still used in dresses and eveningwear. This type of velvet features patterns made from sections with pile and sections without.
Any number of shapes or designs can be made, which makes this type of velvet similar to embossed velvet. Essentially, ring velvet is incredibly fine and light like chiffon. The different materials used to make velvet, however, have varying degrees of environmental impact that should be carefully considered. Silk is the closest thing we have to an ideal fabric from an environmental standpoint. This fabric is still, in most cases, produced the same way it has been produced for thousands of years, and since the production of silk is not aided by any pesticides, fertilizers, or other toxic substances, making this fabric does not have any significant negative environmental impact.
Rayon is the most commonly used substitute for silk in velvet and velvet-inspired fabrics, and the production of this synthetic substance is significantly harmful to the environment. The rayon production process involves multiple chemical washes, and the base material of this substance is petroleum. Essentially, rayon is non-biodegradable fossil fuel product that introduces tons of harmful chemicals into the water supply as it is created.
With these detractors in full view, the only reason that rayon is still produced is that it is inexpensive. Depending on the material that was used to make a velvet fabric product, a variety of certifications may be awarded:.
Silk production has been part of Indian life for millennia, and Silk Mark makes sure that companies afford proper cultural, environmental, and humanitarian considerations to the silk they produce. The Global Recycled Standard GRS will certify synthetic textiles if they can be demonstrated as containing only recycled materials. However, rayon, which is the primary constituent of synthetic velvet, is very hard to recycle, so new materials are usually used to make this common velvet constituent.
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