When was the paddle wheel boat invented

One warship, built in the Sung dynasty — , had as many as 22 paddle wheels, 11 on each side, and was fitted with a stern wheel as well. Paddle-wheel warships were even employed against their modern counterpart, the paddle steamer, during the Opium Wars —42 and —60 against Britain. Five of them fought a superior force of Royal Navy warships, leading many to suppose, quite incorrectly, that the Chinese had copied the paddle wheel from western ships.

This mode of transport survived on Chinese rivers well into the 20th century. In Europe the idea of constructing a paddle-wheel boat appears in several old manuscripts which date back to the 15th century, and such a mode of transport probably dates back much further. However, the first recorded use of them was in when, manned by a crew of 40 working on capstans or treadmills, some were employed as tugs in Barcelona and Malaga harbours, and treadmill paddle boats were still in regular use on the River Loire at the start of the 19th century.

A Chinese paddle-wheel warship. The paddle wheels, two on each side, were worked by treadmills within the hull. View all related items in Oxford Reference ». Search for: 'paddle-wheel boat' in Oxford Reference ». All Rights Reserved. However, paddle wheel craft found other uses besides effective assaults in warfare. The Arab or Persian Commissioner of Merchant Shipping for Quanzhou, the Muslim Pu Shougeng who served from — noted that paddle wheel ships were also used by the Chinese as tugboats for towing.

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