Depending on what it causing your edema, you may not be able to prevent it from happening. If your edema is caused by health problems, such as congestive heart failure, liver disease, or kidney disease, you will not be able to prevent it, only manage it.
If your edema is caused by eating too much salt, you will be able to prevent it by eating less salt. The only way to treat edema is to treat the condition that is causing it. Your doctor might want you to take a medicine called a diuretic. This is also called a water pill. These pills help flush salt and extra fluid out of your body through your urine. It is important to see your doctor if you have edema, especially if you are pregnant. If it is not treated, your skin may keep stretching. This can lead to other health problems.
If you have edema and you start to have trouble breathing, call your doctor right away. This article was contributed by: familydoctor. This information provides a general overview and may not apply to everyone.
Talk to your family doctor to find out if this information applies to you and to get more information on this subject. You may hear conflicting reports from different sources. The U. Visit The Symptom Checker. Read More. Eclampsia, which results from pregnancy-induced hypertension , or high blood pressure , can also cause edema. A number of dietary factors can also affect the risk of edema, such as:. Some complications of diabetes include:.
These complications, and certain medications for diabetes , can result in edema. Some foods and insect bites may cause edema of the face or skin in people who have allergies or sensitivities to them. Severe swelling can be a symptom of anaphylaxis. This is a medical emergency. Edema occurs when fluid builds up in the body. This causes swelling, which can sometimes be painful. There are several potential causes of edema, including pregnancy, heart failure, liver disease, and certain medications.
The treatment a person receives will depend on the cause. Pulmonary edema occurs when fluid collects in air sacs of the lungs, making it difficult to breathe. It can develop suddenly or gradually, and it is…. Edema refers to swelling caused by excess fluid. When swollen skin remains indented after being pressed, this is called pitting edema.
It is most…. A look at anasarca, a condition that causes a general swelling of the body. Included is detail on how it is diagnosed and the outlook for the…. Hypervolemia is a condition in which there is too much fluid in the blood.
It is also known as fluid overload. Learn more about the causes. Deep vein thrombosis is the formation of blood clots in a deep vein that can be fatal. Symptoms of edema. Complications from edema. Risk factors for edema. Can edema be prevented? When is edema an emergency? Guide to Natural Diuretics. Read this next. Medically reviewed by Gerhard Whitworth, R. Medically reviewed by University of Illinois.
Medically reviewed by Carissa Stephens, R. What Are the Differences Between Left- vs. Right-Sided Heart Failure? Medically reviewed by Dr. Payal Kohli, M.
Diagnosing Heart Failure: What to Expect. Edema in foot and ankle Swelling of the foot, ankle and leg can be severe enough to leave an indentation pit when you press on the area. Request an Appointment at Mayo Clinic. Share on: Facebook Twitter. Show references Longo DL, et al.
In: Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine. New York, N. Accessed Aug. McKean SC, et al, eds. In: Principles and Practice of Hospital Medicine. Trayes KP, et al.
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